{"id":7192,"date":"2024-10-17T17:31:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T14:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anmz-news.com\/?p=7192"},"modified":"2026-03-04T00:30:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T00:30:40","slug":"%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u202f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/10\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/a>)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/10\/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/19\/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 2024 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2011\/5\/9\/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2010\/12\/15\/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84\">\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/10\/7\/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89-%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9\">\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/a>\u064a\u0648\u0645 9 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-on\">\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 19 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1962 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/4\/21\/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9\">\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/a>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0632\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/5\/14\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-1948\">\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948<\/a> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/10\/21\/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD\">\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2023\/11\/3\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629<\/a>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 21 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2011 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/11\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/14\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/12\/12\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-1987-%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0649 -\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2010\/12\/8\/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u2013 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a 4 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u06408 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 20 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1988\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 4 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 4 \u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 426 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627).<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1992 \u06481996 \u06482000 \u06482004.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0623 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u062d\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a 7 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 13 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\">\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a 23 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/3\/7\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u2033\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0634\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0644&#8221; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u062d\u062a\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/10\/6\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f&#8221; \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a-\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/1\/5\/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B7\">\u062c\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637<\/a> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2008 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2022\/8\/7\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/18\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645 13 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2017 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"adArea ad-in-article\" data-reactroot=\"\"><\/div>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/4\/29\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/12\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD\">\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/a>) \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/21\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/20\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1\">\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/20\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0633\u0646\u0629 2017\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2021.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0648\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649\">\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/2\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%81\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 14 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0633&#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 6 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/25\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\">\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2011\/1\/4\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/11\/3\/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9\">\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/11\/16\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%81-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A\">\u064a\u0648\u0622\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/10\/16\/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-2\">\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/15\/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/4\/21\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627-\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633-\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2024 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/25\/%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/7\/31\/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/6\/14\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9\">\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/19\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 6 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2024 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 (17-10-2024) \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u202f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192\" class=\"read-more-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f ..<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u202f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f ..\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61575746251262\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-17T14:31:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-04T00:30:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_9496.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1102\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@WSa737959175643\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WSa737959175643\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b5c8ff2f65680eb2cdc485ed67d92a61\"},\"headline\":\"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-17T14:31:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-04T00:30:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192\"},\"wordCount\":3,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/IMG_9496.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192\",\"name\":\"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/IMG_9496.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-17T14:31:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-04T00:30:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/IMG_9496.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/IMG_9496.webp\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1102},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?p=7192#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\",\"description\":\"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/sadlogo2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/sadlogo2.png\",\"width\":642,\"height\":286,\"caption\":\"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/profile.php?id=61575746251262\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/WSa737959175643\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/bydlthlj7893\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b5c8ff2f65680eb2cdc485ed67d92a61\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/61ed4f99e41c67c03f072120838263fb40fbd9629a3eee6747c3b2fa1a73aebf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/61ed4f99e41c67c03f072120838263fb40fbd9629a3eee6747c3b2fa1a73aebf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/61ed4f99e41c67c03f072120838263fb40fbd9629a3eee6747c3b2fa1a73aebf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/n-h1.net\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sada-iraq.com\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","og_description":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u202f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f ..","og_url":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192","og_site_name":"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61575746251262","article_published_time":"2024-10-17T14:31:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-04T00:30:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1102,"url":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_9496.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@WSa737959175643","twitter_site":"@WSa737959175643","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"admin","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"11 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/#\/schema\/person\/b5c8ff2f65680eb2cdc485ed67d92a61"},"headline":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627","datePublished":"2024-10-17T14:31:07+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-04T00:30:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192"},"wordCount":3,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_9496.webp","articleSection":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192","url":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192","name":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_9496.webp","datePublished":"2024-10-17T14:31:07+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-04T00:30:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_9496.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_9496.webp","width":1600,"height":1102},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?p=7192#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/","name":"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","description":"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/#organization","name":"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","url":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/sadlogo2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/sadlogo2.png","width":642,"height":286,"caption":"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61575746251262","https:\/\/x.com\/WSa737959175643","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bydlthlj7893\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/#\/schema\/person\/b5c8ff2f65680eb2cdc485ed67d92a61","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/61ed4f99e41c67c03f072120838263fb40fbd9629a3eee6747c3b2fa1a73aebf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/61ed4f99e41c67c03f072120838263fb40fbd9629a3eee6747c3b2fa1a73aebf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/61ed4f99e41c67c03f072120838263fb40fbd9629a3eee6747c3b2fa1a73aebf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/n-h1.net"],"url":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7194,"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7192\/revisions\/7194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sada-iraq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}